Variety traits
Helianthus annuus L.
A complex adaptive trait of sunflower that determines yield stability under moisture deficit due to morphophysiological mechanisms and biochemical regulation of metabolism.
In the reference 75 varieties crop Sunflower, where this is mentioned in the description.
The evaluation of sunflower tolerance is based on biochemical markers, such as the accumulation of free proline, where an index of 4.1 and above indicates high tolerance. Also taken into account are the ability of roots to penetrate deep soil horizons, the water-holding capacity of leaves due to cuticular waxes, and the preservation of cell membrane integrity during dehydration.
From an agronomic perspective, drought tolerance is expressed by a higher threshold for pollen sterilization during high temperatures at the flowering stage and the ability to rapidly recover assimilation after stress. The critical periods for the crop are flowering and seed filling, where moisture deficiency can reduce yield by half, making it effective to maintain a plant density of 45–55 thousand plants per hectare in arid zones.
General information about the subject — on the page Drought tolerance.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Pioneer Overseas Corporation, USA
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
NUSEED EUROPE
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Advanta Seed International
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Pacific Seeds Pty Ltd
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
SYNGENTA AGRO S.A.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Jockovic Milan, Imerovski Ivana, Miladinovic Dragana, Cvejic Sandra, Jocic Sinisa,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Remy ROUANET
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Remy ROUANET
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Remy Rouane
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
MAS SEEDS
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Lidea France S.A.S
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
MAS SEEDS
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Remy ROUANET
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Remy ROUANET
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Advanta Seeds International
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
MAS SEEDS
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Filip Zhiuv
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Dusanic Nenad, Miklic Vladimir, Miladinovic Dragana, Malidza Goran, Tsveich Sandra, Jocic Sinisa,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Rustica Prograin Genetique SA (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)