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Variety traits

Maize maturity group

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

The maize maturity group is determined by the FAO index, a numerical indicator ranging from 100 to 999 used to categorize hybrids based on their biological characteristics and heat requirements.

In the reference 1 583 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

The FAO index serves as a tool for the relative comparison of maize hybrids according to their growing season. The index values are divided into groups: early-maturing (100–199), mid-early (200–299), mid-maturing (300–399), mid-late (400–499), and late-maturing (500 and above). A difference of 10 FAO units under identical conditions corresponds to a change in the growing season of 1–2 days or a change in the grain dry matter content of 1–2%.

Selecting a hybrid based on the FAO index determines adaptation to the sum of active and effective temperatures of the region. Hybrids with a high index possess greater yield potential but require significant grain drying costs, whereas earlier groups are preferred for obtaining grain with low moisture levels. The maturity group also influences the choice of utilization for grain or silage, plant population density, and response to agronomic practices.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Kaduras

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS Saat AG, DE

CZ FR
3 records

Kabanas

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE FR
6 records

Javelo

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

SeedGenetic GmbH

CZ NL
3 records

Ixxar

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

R 2n (FR)

CZ FR
3 records

Ivana

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

ES FR
3 records

Islando

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

FR NL
3 records

Hexxer YG

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

R 2n (FR)

CZ FR
3 records

Grace

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

D J Van der Have BV (NL)

BE FR
3 records

Goldmeru

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Zelder BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Geoxx

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n

FR PL
3 records

Gatsby

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Europe s.a.

FR NL
3 records

Gambier

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Semences COOP de Pau

ES FR
3 records

G 42-52

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ES HR
3 records

Franceen

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE

CZ PL
3 records

Excellio

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

FR PL
3 records

ES Zodiac

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES FR
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

FR PL
3 records

ES Tolerance

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Euralis Semences FR

FR NL
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

CZ PL
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

CZ PL
3 records

ES Paolis YG

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES FR
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

CZ PL
3 records

ES Manade YG

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES FR
3 records

ES Diademe

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Euralis Semences FR

FR HR
4 records

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