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Variety traits

Maize maturity group

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

The maize maturity group is determined by the FAO index, a numerical indicator ranging from 100 to 999 used to categorize hybrids based on their biological characteristics and heat requirements.

In the reference 1 583 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

The FAO index serves as a tool for the relative comparison of maize hybrids according to their growing season. The index values are divided into groups: early-maturing (100–199), mid-early (200–299), mid-maturing (300–399), mid-late (400–499), and late-maturing (500 and above). A difference of 10 FAO units under identical conditions corresponds to a change in the growing season of 1–2 days or a change in the grain dry matter content of 1–2%.

Selecting a hybrid based on the FAO index determines adaptation to the sum of active and effective temperatures of the region. Hybrids with a high index possess greater yield potential but require significant grain drying costs, whereas earlier groups are preferred for obtaining grain with low moisture levels. The maturity group also influences the choice of utilization for grain or silage, plant population density, and response to agronomic practices.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

HIBRIDOR 211

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

BC 660

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

HIBRIDOR 593

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

BC 66-25

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

P0312

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P1543

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P 3540

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

PR32B56

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

LUANA-3377

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

ETA IPHO 182

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

P0837

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

BC 68-22

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

Galop

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P8019

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P9415

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

BC 34-92

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

P0377

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P8992

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P7054

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

1 record

P 3709

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

PAU 280

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

P 3737

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

BC 3622

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HR
1 record

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