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Diseases

Sclerotinia Wilt of Sunflower

Helianthus annuus L.

A fungal disease of sunflower caused by the pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, manifesting in root, basal, stem, and head rot forms, leading to tissue decay and crop destruction.

In the reference 549 varieties crop Sunflower, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causative agent of the disease is the ascomycete fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which forms sclerotia that remain viable in the soil for 8–12 years. The pathogen does not have a widely accepted system of races; however, its populations are heterogeneous in terms of aggressiveness and morphological traits.

The disease manifests in four forms: root rot, which causes seedling death; basal rot, leading to plant wilting during the vegetative phase; stem rot, accompanied by tissue shredding; and the most damaging head rot, in which mycelium infects the flower heads and seeds.

There are no sunflower varieties completely immune to white rot. Plant resistance is a polygenic trait, therefore, in breeding, it is not the presence of specific genes that is evaluated, but the level of hybrid tolerance, expressed in points.

General information about the subject — on the page White mold.

Sources8

Varieties of Sunflower mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Suliano

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Participations,CH

AT RO SK UA
10 records

Sureli

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Participations,CH

AT IT SK UA
10 records

P64LL155

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Pioneer Overseas Corporation, USA

AT FR RO UA
13 records

P63le13

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Pioneer Overseas Corporation US (USA)

HR HU IT SK
10 records

Imidor

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Strube Espana S.a., Madrid ES

AT HU IT UA
7 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences FR

BG IT RO UA
10 records

Bollil

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

RAGT Genetique (FR)

AT CZ FR UA
8 records

Colombi

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

ES IT UA
9 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Participations,CH

FR SK UA
9 records

Reyna

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

May Agro Seed Corp.(TR)

BG IT UA
9 records

ES Isida

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences, F

ES FR UA
9 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences, Mondonville FR

HU IT UA
10 records

Bosfora

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

SYNGENTA FRANCE S.A.S.

ES PT UA
12 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences

IT UA
8 records

MAS 86OL

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

MAS SEEDS

ES FR IT RO UA
9 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Participations AG c/o Syngenta International AG

AT HU IT PT
9 records

MAS 98K

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

MAS SEEDS

FR IT SK UA
9 records

ES Agora

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences FR

BG FR IT UA
9 records

Allium

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

PAU Semences (FR)

BG CZ HR SK
7 records

Suzuka

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Participations AG

ES PT UA
9 records

MAS 83SU

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

MAS SEEDS

IT UA
8 records

Sulfonor

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

SYNGENTA FRANCE S.A.S.

IT PT UA
9 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences FR

BG ES UA
9 records

ES Janis

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences

BG RO UA
9 records

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