Cultivation
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Growing common beans in open field conditions requires soil temperatures to reach +12…+14 °C due to the crop's thermophilic nature and frost sensitivity. Key factors include selecting light soils to ensure unimpeded cotyledon emergence and the use of specific Rhizobium phaseoli bacteria for nitroge…
In the reference 141 varieties crop Common bean, where this is mentioned in the description.
The common bean is highly sensitive to frost, which causes the crop to perish. Sowing in open ground is carried out exclusively after the soil at a depth of 10 cm has warmed to +12…+14 °C, as seeds are prone to rapid decay in cold soil. The crop is extremely demanding regarding soil structure: because cotyledons are pushed to the surface during germination, a dense soil crust on heavy soils hinders seedling emergence and may lead to their death.
A specific biological feature of the bean is the formation of symbiotic relationships with Rhizobium phaseoli bacteria, which are not active with other legume species; this must be considered during inoculation. When growing in open fields, the transplant method is rarely used due to poor tolerance of transplanting. In the nutrition program, the focus is shifted toward phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, as excess nitrogen is undesirable, and topping is sometimes used to stimulate bush branching.
General information about the subject — on the page Open field.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Golebiew sp. z o.o.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
NEBELUNG| Bruno Nebelung GmbH & Co. KG
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
BLUMEN GROUP S.P.A
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Holland-Select Research B.V.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Seminis Vegetable Seeds
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Seminis Vegetable Seeds
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Przedsiębiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkółkarstwa Spółka Akcyjna w upadłości likwidacyjnej \Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Holland-Select Research B.V.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
A.L. Tozer Ltd (GB)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Graines Gautier SA (FR)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Novartis Seeds BV (NL)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Marta Santalla Ferradás/Ana Mª González Fernandez/Rafael Lozano Ruíz/Fernando Yuste Lisbona/Carmen Capel Salinas.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
BIRD Sarl (FR)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
ROYAL SEEDS S.R.L.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Seminis Vegetable Seeds
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
ORKAD (FR)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.