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Cultivation

Field cultivation of watermelon

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Watermelon cultivation technology in open field conditions requires adherence to strict temperature regimes and providing a large feeding area for its vigorous root system.

In the reference 334 varieties crop Watermelon, where this is mentioned in the description.

Watermelon cultivation requires soil temperatures of 12–15°C at the seeding depth, as low temperatures inhibit root growth and promote the development of Fusarium wilt. The crop requires light, well-aerated soils and high light intensity for optimal sugar accumulation in the fruits.

In open field conditions, either direct seeding or transplanting methods are used with a large feeding area, ranging from 1 to 2 meters between rows. For seedless triploid hybrids, planting diploid pollinator varieties is mandatory, and plant training is performed to manage the crop load and limit vine growth.

Watermelon differs from other cucurbits in its high requirement for an active temperature sum of 2000 to 3000°C. Its critical sensitivity to cold manifests in seedling death at temperatures below 5–7°C, which necessitates strict requirements for planting dates in field conditions.

General information about the subject — on the page Open field.

Sources8

Varieties of Watermelon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

PETOSEED CO

ES HU
8 records

Farao

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds, NL

BG HR HU NL SK
12 records

Dumara

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems, NL

HR HU NL SK
12 records

Topgun

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds, NL

BG HU NL SI SK
10 records

Red Star

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems, NL

BG HR HU NL SK UA
11 records

Crimstar

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Sakata Vegetables Europe, F

BG HR NL SK UA
11 records

Crisby

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NUNZA BV, NL

HR HU IT NL SK
11 records

Style

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Paul Degreef

NL UA
12 records

Paladin

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Sakata Vegetables Europe, F

FR HR SK UA
11 records

Lady

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems, NL

BG HR HU NL SK
10 records

Romanza

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta, NL

BG HR HU NL
10 records

Mirsini

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds, NL

NL UA
10 records

Varda

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NICKERSON-ZWAAN B.V., NL

BG HR NL SK
9 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Sakata Vegetables Europe, F

HR NL UA
9 records

Trophy

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunza B.V.

BG HR HU NL SK
7 records

Denver

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Robert Bruce Carle

IT NL RO
7 records

Sorento

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds, NL

NL
8 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds B.V

BG HU NL SK
8 records

Baraka

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

XINGPING ZHANG

NL UA
8 records

Titania

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
9 records

Sunsweet

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Cora Seeds, I

HU IT UA
7 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds B.V. (NL)

HR HU NL
6 records

Virgo

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Hazera, NL

NL UA
8 records

Karistan

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds B.V. (NL)

HR NL
7 records

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