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Cultivation

Field cultivation of watermelon

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Watermelon cultivation technology in open field conditions requires adherence to strict temperature regimes and providing a large feeding area for its vigorous root system.

In the reference 334 varieties crop Watermelon, where this is mentioned in the description.

Watermelon cultivation requires soil temperatures of 12–15°C at the seeding depth, as low temperatures inhibit root growth and promote the development of Fusarium wilt. The crop requires light, well-aerated soils and high light intensity for optimal sugar accumulation in the fruits.

In open field conditions, either direct seeding or transplanting methods are used with a large feeding area, ranging from 1 to 2 meters between rows. For seedless triploid hybrids, planting diploid pollinator varieties is mandatory, and plant training is performed to manage the crop load and limit vine growth.

Watermelon differs from other cucurbits in its high requirement for an active temperature sum of 2000 to 3000°C. Its critical sensitivity to cold manifests in seedling death at temperatures below 5–7°C, which necessitates strict requirements for planting dates in field conditions.

General information about the subject — on the page Open field.

Sources8

Varieties of Watermelon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Bayer Holland B.V. (NL)

FR UA
5 records

Dorin

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

HU NL
4 records

Kendy

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

May Agro Seed Corp.(TR)

BG
5 records

Crimset

Protection expired

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Royal Sluis BV (NL)

HR NL SK
4 records

Rubin

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

VARIVODA OL'GA PAVLOVNA / VARIVODA ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA / BAJBAKOVA NINA GENRIHOVNA

ES IT
5 records

Triumph

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Robert Bruce Carle

IT UA
5 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

United Genetics Seeds, USA

PT
5 records

Bretona

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Pekin

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

ES UA
6 records

Gambey

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Nunhems B.V.

NL
6 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

United Genetics, I

NL
4 records

Demre

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Yuksel Tohum, TR

NL UA
5 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

HU PT
4 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Kidman

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Mellina

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HM Clause Inc (US)

FR UA
5 records

Sherkhan

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HAZERA SEEDS BV

ES UA
4 records

Stellar

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NUNHEMS

ES
6 records

Columbia

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL B.V.

NL
5 records

Marbella

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

United Genetics, I

DE PT
4 records

Indiana

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Wing Seed

NL RO
4 records

Lantha

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HOLLAR SEED COMPANY, US

RO
4 records

Fiesta

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Cora Seeds SRL, I

HU UA
4 records

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