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Cultivation

Field cultivation of watermelon

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Watermelon cultivation technology in open field conditions requires adherence to strict temperature regimes and providing a large feeding area for its vigorous root system.

In the reference 334 varieties crop Watermelon, where this is mentioned in the description.

Watermelon cultivation requires soil temperatures of 12–15°C at the seeding depth, as low temperatures inhibit root growth and promote the development of Fusarium wilt. The crop requires light, well-aerated soils and high light intensity for optimal sugar accumulation in the fruits.

In open field conditions, either direct seeding or transplanting methods are used with a large feeding area, ranging from 1 to 2 meters between rows. For seedless triploid hybrids, planting diploid pollinator varieties is mandatory, and plant training is performed to manage the crop load and limit vine growth.

Watermelon differs from other cucurbits in its high requirement for an active temperature sum of 2000 to 3000°C. Its critical sensitivity to cold manifests in seedling death at temperatures below 5–7°C, which necessitates strict requirements for planting dates in field conditions.

General information about the subject — on the page Open field.

Sources8

Varieties of Watermelon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Redenza

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Ralf Kuijpers

NL UA
3 records

Morena

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Clause (FR)

FR UA
4 records

Denise

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

CORA SEEDS S.R.L

IT
3 records

Bostana

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

XINGPING ZHANG

NL
3 records

Gatinho

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
3 records

Roman

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL UA
5 records

Babba

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
5 records

Termez

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Ralf Kuijpers

NL UA
4 records

Julia

Application submitted

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SEMINIS INC

ES HU
3 records

Lusia

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Xinjiang, CHN

FR
3 records

Trix Paula

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

James Brusca

NL UA
3 records

El Wafi

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR UA
3 records

Victoria

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NUNHEMS BV, NL

UA
4 records

Altata

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Amina

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IAN THOMPSON

FR UA
3 records

MARINEER

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IAN THOMPSON

UA
4 records

Baronesa

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Atlas

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

ZKI, H

HU
3 records

WDL4441

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
5 records

Minerva

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

TAKII EUROPE B V

NL
4 records

LUCIA

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V.

ES
2 records

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