Big Smile
ActiveLilium L. · Lily
Q.J. Vink & Zn. B.V.
Variety traits
Flower fragrance is the aggregate of volatile organic compounds produced by a plant to attract pollinators, serving as an important qualitative ornamental trait of a variety.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 448 varieties reference book.
Flower fragrance manifests as a specific scent resulting from the synthesis of volatile essential oils. This trait plays a functional role in attracting insect pollinators and serves as an important factor of a variety's ornamental value, determining its consumer appeal in floriculture.
Fragrance intensity is assessed during variety trials using an organoleptic method involving intensity scales or scoring systems, as there are no universally accepted physical or chemical units of measurement. The evaluation takes into account both the presence of the scent and its qualitative characteristics within the scope of the plant's overall ornamental quality.
The expression of the trait depends on environmental conditions, including light intensity, water balance, and soil nutrient availability. The level of aromatic compounds varies depending on the bud development stage and the time of day, and can also be suppressed by agronomic factors, such as excessive nitrogen fertilization.
Genetically, fragrance is a complex trait determined by a set of genes, which often competes with other qualities, such as flower shape or resistance. Breeding may be directed toward prioritizing external parameters; therefore, the degree of fragrance expression is not always a stable characteristic.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Lilium L. · Lily
Q.J. Vink & Zn. B.V.
Lilium L. · Lily
Mak Breeding Rights B.V.
Nigella damascena L. · Love-in-a-mist
Maatschap Voskamp-Hoogerbrugge
Lilium L. · Lily
De Looff World Breeding B.V.
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. · Chinese peony
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Lilium L. · Lily
World Breeding B.V
Lilium L. · Lily
The Originals B.V.
Lilium L. · Lily
H.P. Imanse B.V.
Tulipa L. · Tulip
Rooyakkers B.V./Ligthart
Rosa L. · Rose
Pep. Jacques BRIANT SA (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
Stanisław Żyła
Rosa L. · Rose
Beate Wilczynski
Rosa L. · Rose
Klymenko Zinaida Kostiantynivna, Zykov Kostiantyn Ivanovych,
Lilium L. · Lily
Laan Flora Facilities B.V.
Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
BARBERET & BLANC, S.A.
Lantana L. · Lantana
Shifeng Pan c/o Goldsmith Seeds, Inc.
Paeonia L. · Peony
Roger F. Anderson
Rosa L. · Rose
ROSE BARNI (IT)
Lilium L. · Lily
Mak Breeding Rights B.V.
Hippeastrum Herb. · Amaryllis
PK Amaryllis
Lilium L. · Lily
Bisschoff Tulleken B.V.
Rosa L. · Rose
Andre ARNAUD (FR)
Tulipa L. · Tulip
J & T Bloembollen B.V./L.H. Tesselaar
Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt · Freesia
Penning Breeding B.V.