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Variety traits

Flower fragrance

Flower fragrance is the aggregate of volatile organic compounds produced by a plant to attract pollinators, serving as an important qualitative ornamental trait of a variety.

Mentioned in descriptions 5 448 varieties reference book.

Flower fragrance manifests as a specific scent resulting from the synthesis of volatile essential oils. This trait plays a functional role in attracting insect pollinators and serves as an important factor of a variety's ornamental value, determining its consumer appeal in floriculture.

Fragrance intensity is assessed during variety trials using an organoleptic method involving intensity scales or scoring systems, as there are no universally accepted physical or chemical units of measurement. The evaluation takes into account both the presence of the scent and its qualitative characteristics within the scope of the plant's overall ornamental quality.

The expression of the trait depends on environmental conditions, including light intensity, water balance, and soil nutrient availability. The level of aromatic compounds varies depending on the bud development stage and the time of day, and can also be suppressed by agronomic factors, such as excessive nitrogen fertilization.

Genetically, fragrance is a complex trait determined by a set of genes, which often competes with other qualities, such as flower shape or resistance. Breeding may be directed toward prioritizing external parameters; therefore, the degree of fragrance expression is not always a stable characteristic.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Rose Flower Fragrance 242 Lily flower fragrance 24 Flower fragrance of scented geranium 21 Flower Fragrance of Garden Phlox 12 Flower fragrance of Skimmia japonica Thunb. 10 Dianthus caryophyllus flower scent 8 Cherry Laurel Flower Fragrance 7 Cordyline flower fragrance 7 Hyacinth flower fragrance 5 Freesia Flower Fragrance 5 Apple blossom fragrance 4 Buddleia flower fragrance 4 Muscari fragrance 4 Pear flower scent 3 Flower fragrance of kohuhu, tawhiwhi 3 Narcissus flower fragrance 3 Flower fragrance — Abelia x grandiflora Rehder 3 Exacum flower fragrance 3 Grape Aroma 3

Found in these crops

Rose 2 517 Lily 514 Tulip 138 Carnation 93 Freesia 66 Carnation 62 Garden phlox 47 Moth Orchid 38 Apple 37 Daffodil 35 Common hyacinth 30 Clematis 27

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Heltreff

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

HETZEL| Karl Hetzel (+)

DE
1 record

Hiant 27

Terminated

Paulownia Sieb. et Zucc. · Empress tree

Fuhlevych IAroslav Myronovych

UA
2 records

HARFERVOUR

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

HARKNESS ROSES and Co Ltd (GB)

FR
1 record

Gracioli

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

World Breeding B.V

NL
1 record

Gracefull

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Mak Breeding B.V.

NL
1 record

Hania

Terminated

Paeonia lactiflora Pall. · Chinese peony

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
1 record

GOMERA

Withdrawn

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

D.MANSUINO

ES
1 record

HARHANDY

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

HARKNESS ROSES and Co Ltd (GB)

FR
1 record

Golden Romance

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

G.A. Verdegaal en Zn. Export B.V.

NL
2 records

Golden Delicious

Active

Narcissus L. · Daffodil

C.Th. Ammerlaan en Zn. B.V.

NL
1 record

GOLD ELLEN

Withdrawn

Escallonia laevis (Vell.) Sleumer · Escallonia

175. PHILIP MARIE MOREAU (IE)

IE
1 record

Grobina

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Juris Egle

NL
1 record

GAUROU

Withdrawn

Rosa L. · Rose

Roseraies GAUJARD (FR)

FR
1 record

Georgina

Active

Cymbidium Sw. · Cymbidium

Floricultura B.V.

NL
1 record

Grape Ice

Active

Muscari · Grape hyacinth

W. van Lierop & Zonen B.V.

NL
1 record

Goldwing

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

The Originals B.V.

NL
2 records

Gartentraum

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

HEMPELMANN| Herbert Hempelmann

DE
1 record

GAMMA

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

Roseraies GAUJARD (FR)

FR
1 record

Galil

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

R.SHEMI LTD

PL
1 record

Fortesa

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

World Breeding B.V

NL
1 record

Fuego

Active

Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt · Freesia

Penning Breeding B.V.

NL
1 record

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