Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Pio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMINIS VEGETABLE SEED IB

2 records

Plum Regal

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

3 records

Pink Bisou

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

TAKII & CO LTD

3 records

Paymaster 145

Protection expired

Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton

DR.DELBERT HESS

2 records

Petita

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Bolster B.V.

6 records

Plantela

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

3 records

Petrarca

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

4 records

Petopride II

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PETOSEED CO

2 records

Pitagora

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sais SPA, I

2 records

Pinoro

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

2 records

Pink Treat

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

TAKII EUROPE B V

2 records

Paulanca

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

4 records

Pilu

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gõrtnerei Piluweri

3 records

Pilgrim PZO

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Norbert Starck^^^Peter Franck

3 records

Perkoz

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Instytut Warzywnictwa im. Emila Chroboczka

4 records

Paradiz

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Parii Myroslav Fedorovych, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych

3 records

Peplum

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Nunhems B.V., Laboratoire ASL S.N.C.

4 records

Pandrera

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Piersol

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

3 records

Pink Magic

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

2 records

Picador

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

2 records

Pelopas

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

2 records

Pille

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge

3 records

Paladium

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

3 records

1 2 ... 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 ... 425 426 Next

Jump to page 61 122 131 183 221 241 243 304 331 365

Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
Viral mosaic diseases 22 022
Downy mildew 16 384
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

All terms →

Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.