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Variety traits

Maize maturity group

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

The maize maturity group is determined by the FAO index, a numerical indicator ranging from 100 to 999 used to categorize hybrids based on their biological characteristics and heat requirements.

In the reference 1 583 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

The FAO index serves as a tool for the relative comparison of maize hybrids according to their growing season. The index values are divided into groups: early-maturing (100–199), mid-early (200–299), mid-maturing (300–399), mid-late (400–499), and late-maturing (500 and above). A difference of 10 FAO units under identical conditions corresponds to a change in the growing season of 1–2 days or a change in the grain dry matter content of 1–2%.

Selecting a hybrid based on the FAO index determines adaptation to the sum of active and effective temperatures of the region. Hybrids with a high index possess greater yield potential but require significant grain drying costs, whereas earlier groups are preferred for obtaining grain with low moisture levels. The maturity group also influences the choice of utilization for grain or silage, plant population density, and response to agronomic practices.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Stephany

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Verneuil Holding (FR)

BE FR NL
5 records

Silas

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE CZ PL
4 records

Sesnord

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ICI Seeds-SES N.V./S.A. (BE)

BE CZ FR
4 records

Sanora

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR NL SE
4 records

Romario

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

CZ PL
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR PL
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR PL
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR PL
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR PL
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR PL
4 records

Quanta

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

FR NL PL
6 records

Prinz

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE FR NL
5 records

PR39W45

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION US

CZ FR PL
4 records

PR39D81

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

CZ FR PL
4 records

PR38N86

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc Pioneer Overseas Corporation

FR HR PL
4 records

PR38B12

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Overseas Corporation US (USA)

CZ HR PL
4 records

PR38A67

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-bred International Inc. (USA)

CZ FR HR
4 records

PR38A24

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED SERVICES GmbH,AT

CZ FR HR
4 records

PR37Y12

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-bred International Inc. (USA)

CZ FR HR
4 records

PR35P12

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED SERVICES GmbH,AT

FR HR
4 records

PR35H41

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

ES FR HR
4 records

P9967

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION US

CZ FR PL
4 records

P9944

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

CZ ES PL
5 records

P82703

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

CZ NL PL
4 records

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