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Diseases

Powdery mildew of Triticum monococcum L.

Triticum monococcum L.

A fungal disease of einkorn wheat caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. The crop serves as an important source of resistance genes, designated by the Pm index.

In the reference 4 varieties crop Einkorn wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of powdery mildew on Triticum monococcum is the specialized fungus Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer f. sp. tritici. The disease manifests as whitish powdery spots on leaves and leaf sheaths, which eventually thicken, acquire a gray hue, and develop fruiting bodies. The plant responds to the infection by expressing defense genes associated with the synthesis of peroxidases and methyl groups.

Einkorn wheat serves as a valuable genetic reservoir for wheat breeding for immunity to the pathogen. Known resistance genes in this crop include TmPm3, Pm72, PmTb7A.1, PmTb7A.2, as well as the gene Pm37 (PmNCA6). Einkorn populations exhibit high polymorphism for the resistance trait, ranging from complete susceptibility to pronounced immunity to various fungal isolates.

General information about the subject — on the page Powdery mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Einkorn wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Triticum monococcum L. · Einkorn wheat

Laura Gazza^^^Norberto Pogna^^^Pierino Cacciatori

IT
3 records

LD Phi

Active

Triticum monococcum L. · Einkorn wheat

LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES S.A.S.

DE
2 records

Bőzödi alakor

Application submitted

Triticum monococcum L. · Einkorn wheat

Vörös Géza, Héreg

HU
1 record

Enkidu

Active

Triticum monococcum L. · Einkorn wheat

Cultivari Getreidezüchtungsforschung Darzau gGmbH

1 record