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Variety traits

Watermelon sweetness

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

An indicator of watermelon quality and ripeness, measured in degrees Brix (°Bx) as the percentage of soluble solids in the flesh.

In the reference 306 varieties crop Watermelon, where this is mentioned in the description.

To assess sweetness, refractometers are used to measure the refractive index of the fruit juice. Typical values for watermelon range from 9% to 13% Brix, with a value of 10% or higher considered the standard level of ripeness for commercial sale. It is important to note that the distribution of sugars in the fruit is non-uniform: the concentration of soluble solids is significantly higher in the center than near the edges.

Sugar accumulation depends on growing conditions, including optimal temperatures of +25°C to +30°C during the day and no lower than +18°C at night, as well as high light intensity. A key agronomic practice is to restrict irrigation a week before harvest to prevent dilution of the flesh. Sufficient potassium supply promotes efficient transport of sugars into the fruits, while the potential level of sweetness is also limited by the genetic characteristics of the variety.

General information about the subject — on the page Sugar content.

Sources8

Varieties of Watermelon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

CY
2 records

Granate

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

CZ
2 records

Sweet Candy

Protection expired

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

DRX 5011

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Zodiak

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Early Samanta

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Semaca

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

RO
2 records

Thora

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

DE
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

Maradiso

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Musa

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

CZ
2 records

Tamtam

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UA
2 records

Augusta

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

Fechete

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

RO
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

CZ
2 records

Eleonora

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

Otoman

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

RO
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

Congo

Application submitted

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IT
2 records

Phedra

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Oltenia

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

RO
2 records

Camas

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU
2 records

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