Diseases
Phoma
Phoma rot is a group of fungal diseases manifesting as dry rots, stem necroses, and the appearance of characteristic black pycnidia dots. The disease affects a wide range of crops, causing significant yield losses both in the field and during storage.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 836 varieties reference book.
The disease manifests as the appearance of light brown to dark brown spots on leaves and stems, which can spread and infect the entire plant. Black dots, representing fungal pycnidia, form on the affected tissue areas, while depressed ulcers with a crumbling internal structure form upon infection of root crops and tubers.
The development of the pathogen depends on temperature conditions in the range of +10…+25°C and high air humidity exceeding 70–80%. The infection persists in the soil on plant debris for up to 3–6 years and is also transmitted through infected seeds, tubers, and root crops, which determines a high risk of spread in various climatic zones.
The assessment of variety resistance is carried out within the state variety testing system on specialized plots over several years. In field conditions, specialists conduct a visual scoring of plant infestation, which allows determining varietal responsiveness to the pathogen as an important economic and biological trait.
Varietal resistance to Phoma rot rarely constitutes full immunity and is considered an element of an integrated approach to crop protection. The selection of a resistant variety must be combined with adherence to crop rotation, returning the crop to the same field no earlier than after 3–4 years, and the use of healthy seed material.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Syngenta Crop Protection AG, CH
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
R.L.THOMAS AND ASSOCIATED (GB)
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Kweekbedrijf-Zpc (NL)
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
RAGT 2N S.A.S
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Skakunenko, Vladyslava
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
RAGT 2n, FR
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
MAS SEEDS
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
NORDDEUTSCHE| Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht Hans-Georg Lembke KG
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE SARL. FRANCE
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE SARL, FR
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Lidea France SAS, FR
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US LLC
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. · English lavender
Radoslav Georgiev
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
JOHANNES DIECKMANN
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Euralis Semences, Mondonville FR
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
LIDEA FRANCE SAS
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Monsanto SAS Boissay Toury FR
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
PACIFICO