Cultivation

Forage value of Timothy grass

Phleum pratense L.

Timothy grass is valued in forage production for its high palatability, carotene content, and low nitrogen fertilizer requirements. The crop is optimal for hay production on moist soils when grown in legume-grass mixtures.

In the reference 108 varieties crop Timothy grass, where this is mentioned in the description.

Timothy grass is characterized by high economic efficiency due to a lower nitrogen requirement for forage mass formation compared to other grasses. At the heading stage, hay from this crop contains elevated levels of carotene and nutrients, ensuring excellent palatability for livestock. Due to slow development in the first year and specific growth habits, it is recommended to cultivate the crop primarily in legume-grass mixtures to enhance forage protein content.

Unlike pasture species, Timothy grass has low resistance to frequent trampling and intensive grazing. It is demanding in terms of soil moisture and thrives on heavy clay or peat soils where the productivity of other grasses declines. When utilizing the crop, it is necessary to maintain proper mowing practices, leaving a stubble height of at least 4 cm, as cutting too low negatively impacts the plant recovery process.

General information about the subject — on the page Forage purpose.

Sources8

Varieties of Timothy grass mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.