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Cultivation

Forage value of alfalfa

Medicago sativa L.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a highly productive perennial crop with a high content of plant protein, minerals, and vitamins, used as a primary component in balanced diets for livestock.

In the reference 219 varieties crop Alfalfa, where this is mentioned in the description.

The nutritional value of alfalfa is determined by its protein content, which reaches 22% during the budding phase, allowing it to be used as a full-fledged substitute for expensive oilseed meals. Harvesting in later stages leads to a decrease in protein levels and an increase in fiber and lignin content, which negatively impacts forage digestibility.

The biological characteristics of alfalfa include the ability to yield 3–4 cuttings per season and the capacity to maintain productivity in one location for up to 6 years. Due to a robust root system reaching depths of up to 10 meters, the crop provides a stable dry matter yield even during drought periods.

In ruminant diets, fresh alfalfa forage effectively complements corn silage to balance carbohydrates and protein. However, the crop has high environmental requirements; it is sensitive to soil acidity and grows optimally at a pH of 6.0–7.0.

General information about the subject — on the page Forage purpose.

Sources8

Varieties of Alfalfa mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

ML 99

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

PASTURE GENETICS

GR
6 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria INTA

ES
10 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Velde Mike John

DE UA
6 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Danielson Briggs Gardner

IT
6 records

Diane

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Verneuil Recherche SA (FR)/Semunion Sarl (FR)

EE FR LT LV NL PL
17 records

Plato

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SAATZUCHT PLAUSSIG

DE HR PL SI
17 records

Derby

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Tourneur Grandes Cultures Obtentions SNC (FR)

AT ES FR HR PL SI
14 records

Sitel

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Tourneur Grandes Cultures Obtentions SNC (FR)

AT DK ES FR HR PL +1
13 records

Cigale

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

AT CZ DE EE FR NL +1
14 records

Artemis

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Barenbrug Holland BV (NL)

AT DE FR PL
11 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

S. A. FLORIMOND DESPREZ VEUVE ET FILS

AT DE FR PL SK
9 records

Fraver

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SCHMIDT HERMANN

AT DE PL UA
11 records

Maya

Protection expired

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SAS FLORIMOND DESPREZ VEUVE and FILS

AT FR HR NL PL
10 records

Alpha

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Barenbrug Holland BV (NL)

AT CZ DE FR PL
11 records

Sverre

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Svalof Weibull AB

AT DK FR HR SE
10 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

CZ DE EE FR PL
12 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Vincent Beguier

AT FR PL UA
10 records

Mezzo

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Klaus K. Nielsen

CZ FR NL UA
10 records

Orca

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Semences De France (FR)

CZ DE FR HR SI SK
9 records

Creno

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Klaus K. Nielsen

AT LT PL UA
7 records

Nutrix

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Vincent Beguier

FR PL UA
8 records

Medina

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Tourneur Grandes Cultures Obtentions SNC (FR)

ES FR GR
16 records

SW Nexus

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Svalöf Weibull (SE)

AT EE LT LV SE
10 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Societa Produttori Sementi

AT UA
9 records

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