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Cultivation

Forage value of alfalfa

Medicago sativa L.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a highly productive perennial crop with a high content of plant protein, minerals, and vitamins, used as a primary component in balanced diets for livestock.

In the reference 219 varieties crop Alfalfa, where this is mentioned in the description.

The nutritional value of alfalfa is determined by its protein content, which reaches 22% during the budding phase, allowing it to be used as a full-fledged substitute for expensive oilseed meals. Harvesting in later stages leads to a decrease in protein levels and an increase in fiber and lignin content, which negatively impacts forage digestibility.

The biological characteristics of alfalfa include the ability to yield 3–4 cuttings per season and the capacity to maintain productivity in one location for up to 6 years. Due to a robust root system reaching depths of up to 10 meters, the crop provides a stable dry matter yield even during drought periods.

In ruminant diets, fresh alfalfa forage effectively complements corn silage to balance carbohydrates and protein. However, the crop has high environmental requirements; it is sensitive to soil acidity and grows optimally at a pH of 6.0–7.0.

General information about the subject — on the page Forage purpose.

Sources8

Varieties of Alfalfa mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

PX3

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Grasslanz Technology

FR
3 records

Capitana

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

AIMA

ES
4 records

Ileana

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SCHITEA MARIAMARTURA TEODORDRAGAN LENUTA

RO
4 records

Apica

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Cooperative Federee De Quebec C.P. 500 Station

PL
3 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Daniela Krtikova, Todor Kertikov

BG
3 records

IFK Vera

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Vesko Blazhev, Venata Radeva, Anna Ilieva

BG
3 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Veneta Radeva, Zahari Angelov, Ayten Topchieva, Vesko Blazhev

BG
3 records

Phytor

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

NORTHRUP KING Co (US)

FR
2 records

Lutece

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

L'INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA

FR
3 records

WL 326 GZ

Protection expired

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

W-L Research

EE
2 records

Pr55q27

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

LT
2 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Pickseed Canada Inc (CA)

FR
2 records

Hybride milfeuil

Protection expired

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Amelioration Fourragere (FR)

FR
3 records

Odra

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Pietrzak sp. z o.o. sp. k.

PL
3 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

NORTHRUP KING Co (US)

FR
3 records

Verneuil

Protection expired

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SPRINGBROOK NOMINEES P/L

GR
2 records

RD 68

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

IT
2 records

Nugget

Protection expired

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

NORTH AMERICAN PLANT BREEDERS

DK
3 records

Antares

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

BARENBRUG HOLLAND B.V.

ES
2 records

Panonija

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Bc Institut d.d. Zagreb (HR)

HR
2 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Pietrzak sp. z o.o. sp. k.

PL
3 records

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