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Cultivation

Forage value of alfalfa

Medicago sativa L.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a highly productive perennial crop with a high content of plant protein, minerals, and vitamins, used as a primary component in balanced diets for livestock.

In the reference 219 varieties crop Alfalfa, where this is mentioned in the description.

The nutritional value of alfalfa is determined by its protein content, which reaches 22% during the budding phase, allowing it to be used as a full-fledged substitute for expensive oilseed meals. Harvesting in later stages leads to a decrease in protein levels and an increase in fiber and lignin content, which negatively impacts forage digestibility.

The biological characteristics of alfalfa include the ability to yield 3–4 cuttings per season and the capacity to maintain productivity in one location for up to 6 years. Due to a robust root system reaching depths of up to 10 meters, the crop provides a stable dry matter yield even during drought periods.

In ruminant diets, fresh alfalfa forage effectively complements corn silage to balance carbohydrates and protein. However, the crop has high environmental requirements; it is sensitive to soil acidity and grows optimally at a pH of 6.0–7.0.

General information about the subject — on the page Forage purpose.

Sources8

Varieties of Alfalfa mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

MEDITERRANEA SEMENTI SRL

IT
3 records

Isola

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Carlo Invernizzi

UA
3 records

Bistra

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za agronomijo

SI
3 records

Campera

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

AIMA

ES
4 records

Letitby

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Gie Grass

PT
3 records

Alpaga

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

GIE GRASS (FR)

FR
5 records

Vangard

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

NORTH AMER.PLANTS

ES
5 records

Letizia

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Lino Piero Zignani

IT
4 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Toth Sandorne dr. Hubai Erzsebet / Bobvos Palne / Sinkovicz Zsuzsanna / Breznyik Katalin

HU
4 records

Ozalee

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

GIE GRASS (FR)

FR
3 records

Lamia

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

HAO-DEMETER-Fodder Crops and Pastures Institute

GR
4 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Institute for forage crops Kruševac (SR)

BG
3 records

Petra

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SCHITEA MARIADRAGAN LENUTA

RO
4 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

M. Mirchev, A. Atanasov, B. Yankov, D. Petkova, H. Yancheva, M. Grigorova

BG
4 records

Prista 2

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

M. Mirchev, M. Maslinkov, D. Dekov, D. Petkova, V. Toromanova

BG
4 records

Elena

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Bottos Sementi S.R.L. (IT)

HR
3 records

Alina

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

VARGA PAUL MIHAILSCHITEA MARIAMARTURA TEODOR

RO
3 records

Pr59n59

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

IT
5 records

Mihaela

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SCHITEA MARIAMARTURA TEODORVARGA PAUL MIHAIL

RO
4 records

Memont

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

AGENZIA REGIONALE PER I SERVIZI DI SVILUPPO AGRICOLO - ABRUZZO

UA
3 records

Arrow

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Nickerson APB (US)

FR
3 records

Coussouls

Terminated

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

FR
4 records

Fasta

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

SEED GENETICS AUSTRALIA

IT
4 records

Antanė

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
3 records

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