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Cultivation

Forage value of Timothy grass

Phleum pratense L.

Timothy grass is valued in forage production for its high palatability, carotene content, and low nitrogen fertilizer requirements. The crop is optimal for hay production on moist soils when grown in legume-grass mixtures.

In the reference 108 varieties crop Timothy grass, where this is mentioned in the description.

Timothy grass is characterized by high economic efficiency due to a lower nitrogen requirement for forage mass formation compared to other grasses. At the heading stage, hay from this crop contains elevated levels of carotene and nutrients, ensuring excellent palatability for livestock. Due to slow development in the first year and specific growth habits, it is recommended to cultivate the crop primarily in legume-grass mixtures to enhance forage protein content.

Unlike pasture species, Timothy grass has low resistance to frequent trampling and intensive grazing. It is demanding in terms of soil moisture and thrives on heavy clay or peat soils where the productivity of other grasses declines. When utilizing the crop, it is necessary to maintain proper mowing practices, leaving a stubble height of at least 4 cm, as cutting too low negatively impacts the plant recovery process.

General information about the subject — on the page Forage purpose.

Sources8

Varieties of Timothy grass mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

AgResearch (NZ)

FR
5 records

Teicis

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Skriveri Research Centre

LT LV
6 records

Rubinia

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Pertti Pärssinen

FI SE
7 records

Glacier

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

PICKSEED CANADA INC

DE IT
5 records

Bodin

Protection expired

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Bioforsk, N-1431 AAs

4 records

Tryggve

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Lindvall Eva

FI SE
7 records

Karta

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

KASZUBA| Jan Wojciech Kaszuba / KASZUBA IRENA| Irena Kaszuba c/o IHAR / OSTROWSKA| Anna Ostrowska

DE PL
6 records

Topas Otofte

Terminated

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

DLF-Trifolium A/S

AT FR
4 records

Gunnar

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Graminor AS, N-2322 Ridabu

SE
6 records

Jonatan

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Nilsson, Bengt

FI SE
7 records

Bobr

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Oseva Uni a.s., CZ

CZ PL
6 records

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

JOGEVA FORAGE RESEARCH STATION

EE
5 records

Skala

Terminated

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

IT PL
4 records

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

IGER Institute of Grassland & Environmental Research (GB)

FR
2 records

Tuukka

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

EE FI SE
9 records

Toro

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

IT
5 records

Classic

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

DE LU NL
7 records

Vetrovsky

Protection expired

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

CZ SK
4 records

Intenso

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

NL
5 records

Timola

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

CZ SK
5 records

Barmoti

Terminated

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

DK NL
4 records

Skald

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
4 records

Pecora

Terminated

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Vilmorin SA (FR)

DK FR
3 records

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records