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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Budgee

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Coralis

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

FR NL
5 records

Piroulie

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Bartal

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Nevanas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Magician

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Cherice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
6 records

Flandria

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Luxion

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Starena

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
7 records

Liano

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Greenbel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
10 records

Stretcha

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Philemo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V. / Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Kimani

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta UK Ltd

NL
6 records

Anandra

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

E01K30369

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Lambole

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Veraine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Orelian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Osterley

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

A L TOZER LTD

NL
3 records

Burela

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Waygo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
6 records

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