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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Daguan

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds, NL

CZ ES FR HR HU NL +1
15 records

Lalique

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
16 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS BV.HOLANDA

NL
15 records

Funly

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds, NL

ES FR HR NL
11 records

Soraya

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

CZ FR HR HU NL SK
9 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
13 records

Levistro

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

ES FR HR
10 records

Caipira

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ENZA ZADEN BEHEER B.V._

HR NL
11 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR HR
8 records

Sunny

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nickerson Zwaan, NL

CZ HU NL SK
9 records

Sementel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Bejo Zaden, NL

NL
8 records

Maritima

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden, NL

HR NL
10 records

Lirice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin, F

FR HR
8 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
10 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
10 records

Excite

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
10 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Zaadunie B.V.

CZ ES NL
11 records

Tudela

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

ES NL
7 records

Thurinus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
9 records

Sangria

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

VILMORIN, S.A.

ES FR IT
7 records

Salvina

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

L CLAUSE S.A.

ES FR IT NL
7 records

Rubette

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL BV

CZ NL
7 records

Radian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta, NL

NL
8 records

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