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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NANNES JEROEN

NL
8 records

Leny

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunza BV (NL)

FR NL
6 records

Othilie

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Izigo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Joplin

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V., 6083 AB Nunhem

NL
6 records

Divina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

VILMORIN, S.A.

ES FR
5 records

Kiprien

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V, Rijk Zwaan Lettuce Breeding department

NL
6 records

Nightcut

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
5 records

Macaï

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
6 records

Bottas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Histrion

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

FR
5 records

Codex

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Olmetie

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
7 records

Mellita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
8 records

Ruffian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Moonred

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
7 records

SV6621LA

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

VEGETABLE MONSANTO B.V.

FR
8 records

Dayanas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Todonas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
7 records

Mondian

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

CW PANNEVIS ZAADTEELTEN

CZ NL SK
4 records

Corvinas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Meridian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Victor Carl Heintzberger, John Carl Heintzberger

NL
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NUNHEMS

NL
7 records

Xamena

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
7 records

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