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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Ralph

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V, Rijk Zwaan Lettuce Breeding department

NL
6 records

Sungari

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Grazion

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Vizir

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
7 records

Dunand

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Fabietto

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Campania

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden (NL)

NL SI
4 records

Skyphos

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Kintelmo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Stronex

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Vulsini

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

FR
5 records

Limassol

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
8 records

Marjolie

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Royal Sluis France Sarl (FR)

CZ FR NL
5 records

Symbole

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Lidetta

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
7 records

Duende

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

ES NL
5 records

Roldona

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Nordice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
9 records

Ezflor

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Lemont

NL
7 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Xiomara

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NANNES JEROEN

NL
8 records

Virgile

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
6 records

Limax

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Ir. A. WOLTERS (NL)

FR HU NL
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NANNES JEROEN

NL
7 records

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