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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Luceris

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
4 records

Digitale

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Freesol

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

FR
4 records

Cantrell

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
7 records

Keona

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
6 records

Trival

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Suyai

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Bemole

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
8 records

Brietta

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Moya

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer

NL
6 records

Coventry

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

ENZA ZADEN

NL
3 records

Zasmira

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

Elisian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Ashbrook

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

A L TOZER LTD

NL
5 records

Xeruses

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Elicio

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Celinet

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
8 records

Probus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Westham

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

SV0001LB

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
5 records

Corsica

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Royal Sluis B.V.

NL
4 records

Beduina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
4 records

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