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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Lucietta

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

LA SEMIORTO SEMENTI SRL

IT
1 record

Tortola

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

1 record

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
1 record

80 70 RZ

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.

ES
1 record

83 06 RZ

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.

ES
1 record

Multired 7

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
2 records

Imperos

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Levantia Seed Srl (IT)

BG
1 record

Platine

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Tezier SA (FR)

FR
2 records

KRISHNA

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

HAZERA (1939)

ES
1 record

Ardenta

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

IT
1 record

85 76 RZ

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.

ES
1 record

Segura

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Jigen

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Levantia Seed Srl (IT)

BG
1 record

Godric

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Jakady

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Anazeria

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Fabietto RZ

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan France SARL (FR)

HR
1 record

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

Lisamba

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Panora s.p.a.

NL
1 record

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