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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Latoya

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Flamingo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Salvador

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Felicie

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Golem

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Kountry

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Kildary

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Parinice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Alpera

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Ruboise

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Myamar

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

DR. E.J. RYDER

2 records

Laurenzio

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Tyros

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
4 records

Konzugo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Qualif

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Aquarita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Lutine

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Tezier SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Panisse

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Tuttifree

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

FR
3 records

Agribel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
2 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

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