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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Angelix

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Cortizone

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Sappian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Janian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Alatesta

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Tafta

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Prunaï

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Enya

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Fiyonk

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Y³ksel Tohum Tarim San. ve Tic A.S.

NL
3 records

Exmond

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Afabila

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Akre

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Manade

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Churruca

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Tudor

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Picador

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Alecto

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Ketale

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Xemerius

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Crismina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Paulana

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Artanis

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

FR
3 records

Kantai

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

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