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Diseases

Lettuce mosaic virus

Lactuca sativa L.

The main viral disease of lettuce is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), which is transmitted by seeds and aphids. The disease causes leaf deformation, chlorotic spotting, and prevents the formation of a full-grown head.

In the reference 907 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogen is Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), belonging to the genus Potyvirus. There are four pathotype groups of isolates (I, II, III, IV) that differ in their interaction with resistance genes. In young plants, the infection manifests as curling, a mosaic pattern, and stunted growth, whereas in mature specimens, necrotic spots and deformation of the outer leaves develop.

In lettuce breeding, the recessive gene mo1 with alleles mo1¹ and mo1² is used for protection against LMV. These genes encode the translation initiation factor eIF4E, blocking the spread of the virus within plant tissues. Dominant genes Mo2, Mo3, and Mo4 have also been described, but their use in commercial varieties is limited due to the virus overcoming them or challenges in the breeding process.

General information about the subject — on the page Viral mosaic diseases.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Flocoon

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Kimani

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Anandra

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Veraine

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Orelian

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
5 records

Osterley

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

A L TOZER LTD

NL
3 records

Cerveira

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds, NL

NL
5 records

SV3413LC

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

VEGETABLE MONSANTO B.V.

NL
7 records

Carmanda

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Sinisa

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Dilago

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Labiba

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Burette

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Asturinas

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Rubygo 1

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences S.A.S

2 records

SV3543LK

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

FR
3 records

Exenture

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Tiktial

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Rubygo I

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Flouran

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Pomery

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Isasa

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Stratous

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
2 records

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