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Cultivation

Silage and haylage

Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.

When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.

The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.

Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

LG3185

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

2 records

S39-09

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Francis Glenn

UA
2 records

OR-28A

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Chepolkina Tetiana Fedorivna

UA
2 records

R07064 SMS

Protection expired

Zea mays L. · Maize

Bruno Lefevre

UA
2 records

K 135 MV

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Hontarovs`kyi Viacheslav Opanasovych, Kiiko Oleksandra Makarivna, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych,

UA
4 records

ACA 730

Withdrawn

Sorghum x drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase · Sudangrass

PGG Wrightson Seeds South America

IT
2 records

Ouzo

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

HU SK
3 records

Belismo

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Vitalico

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
4 records

Kartagos

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Surterra

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Cassilas

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Tifosi CS

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Zoey

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Sezina

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

DE
4 records

Davos

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

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