Cultivation
Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.
Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.
When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.
The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.
Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Zea mays L. · Maize
Stanislavlievich Dushan, Mitrovach Boian, Ivanovich Mile, Stoiakovich Milislav,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Daniel Skoro
Zea mays L. · Maize
SEMILLAS FITO' S.A.
Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch
EUROGEN SRL
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Gabonakutato Nonprofit, HU
Zea mays L. · Maize
KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
SAATBAU LINZ EGEN
Zea mays L. · Maize
Jean Bruno BEAUFUME
Zea mays L. · Maize
LIMAGRAIN EUROPE
Zea mays L. · Maize
Limagrain Verneuil Holding S.A.
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
Pioneer Overseas Corporation / Pioneer Hi-Bred International, INC, USA
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
LIMAGRAIN EUROPE
Zea mays L. · Maize
LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.
Zea mays L. · Maize
Philippe Flammant
Zea mays L. · Maize
Pioneer Overseas Corporation / Pioneer Hi-Bred International, INC, USA
Zea mays L. · Maize
LIMAGRAIN EUROPE
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Monsanto Technology LLC, US
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
Eckhard Holzhausen
Zea mays L. · Maize
Thilo Wegenast
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Monsanto Technology LLC, US
Zea mays L. · Maize
Dekalb Genetics Corporation