Cultivation

Pepper Sowing Time

Capsicum annuum L.

Determining the sowing time for peppers is based on the crop's slow growth rate, a seedling age of 50–65 days, and the need to account for a seed germination period of 7 to 21 days.

In the reference 9 varieties crop Bell pepper, where this is mentioned in the description.

For peppers, the sowing date is calculated using the following formula: planned transplanting date minus the optimal seedling age (50–65 days) minus the seed germination period. The optimal temperature for germination is 23–25 °C, and the crop requires a longer development period compared to tomatoes.

When planning the sowing, it is important to consider the variety type: late-maturing and mid-season varieties are sown earlier, while hot peppers require sowing 1–2 weeks earlier due to slow development at the beginning of the growing season. Seedling overgrowth is critical, as peppers adapt poorly to stress, and attempts to suppress growth with plant growth regulators may disrupt flower bud initiation.

Calendar-based scheduling is not universal, as the sowing time depends on regional conditions, light availability, and soil readiness. At the time of transplanting, the soil temperature should be at least 15–16 °C, as the crop is sensitive to temperature fluctuations and lack of light during the early stages of growth.

General information about the subject — on the page Sowing date.

Sources8

Varieties of Bell pepper mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.