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Variety traits

Maize Dry Matter

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

The mass of a maize plant minus water, containing essential nutrients such as starch, proteins, and structural carbohydrates. It is a key indicator for determining harvest timing for silage and assessing feed value.

In the reference 131 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in maize determines the technological parameters of silage harvesting. A range of 32–35% is considered optimal for harvesting, ensuring a balance between nutrient yield, high-quality packing of the mass, and fermentation intensity.

At dry matter levels below 30%, corresponding to the milk stage, excess moisture leads to nutrient losses in the silage mass and the risk of butyric acid fermentation. Values above 35–38% make it difficult to remove air from the bunker and reduce grain digestibility, which requires additional processing.

Dry matter accumulation is influenced by genotype, planting density, and weather conditions that determine the rate of maturation. High feed value of maize is achieved when the grain concentration is at a level of 40–50% of the total dry matter of the whole plant.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Ampezzo

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Verneuil Holding (FR)

BE FR NL
5 records

Ansyl

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Verneuil Holding (FR)

BE FR PL
4 records

DKC 2956

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Monsanto Technology LLC, US

FR NL
4 records

DKC 3117

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Monsanto Technology LLC, US

CZ FR
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Verneuil Holding (FR)

ES FR
3 records

TO 266 S

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ZEA INVENT,RESEARCH BR.IN

CZ ES
3 records

PHG 71

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

ES FR
2 records

Palma PR-3352

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES
2 records

L274

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Genetics Grandes Cultures SA (FR)

CZ ES FR
3 records

KWS Memento

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE NL
3 records

Vitalis

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Coop de Pau SCA (FR)

FR NL
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n

CZ PL
3 records

Markiza

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Sempol spol.s.r.o.

CZ PL
3 records

Lisaki

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

VERNEUIL RECHERCHES

BE FR
3 records

Kabanas

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE FR
6 records

LG31298

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Europe, FR

CZ FR
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

CZ PL
3 records

Kalientes

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE FR
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Europe s.a.

FR NL
3 records

Geoxx

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n

FR PL
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT

BE NL
3 records

Exxotika

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

R 2n (FR)

CZ FR
3 records

Aktoro

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

SAATBAU LINZ EGEN

CZ PL
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE NL
3 records