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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Zohar Gar

ES
5 records

Partenon

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES
4 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
5 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Silvester de Nooijer

NL
5 records

Panekra

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds, NL

NL
5 records

Olmetie

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
7 records

Onyx

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Oakus

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
5 records

Osiris

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

CIREF Creation Varietale Fraises- Fruits Rouges (FR)

FR
6 records

Novice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

NL
7 records

Obus

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
7 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V., 6083 AB Nunhem

NL
6 records

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

BEJO ZADEN

NL
5 records

Normando

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Mulata

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Nordice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
9 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V., 6083 AB Nunhem

NL
6 records

Mordore

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
6 records

Multired 2

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
7 records

Nibali

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Nunhems B.V.

NL
7 records

Nemesis

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Yuksel Tohumculuk LTD

NL
5 records

Natsuki

Active

Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt · Napa cabbage

SSC JP

FR
4 records

Modena

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

BEJO ZADEN

NL
5 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V., Nunhems B.V.

NL
7 records

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