Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Blanka F1

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Jan Prasil

1 record

CAESAR

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

1 record

BOCOS

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Harmoniz

1 record

Cabinet F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sylvain Bontems

1 record

Bridgyt

Active

Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt · Napa cabbage

Lim Chahju

4 records

Bredor

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Vilmorin SA (FR)

1 record

Bondana

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Florist De Kwakel B.V. Gerbera Kulturen

1 record

Bourguignonne

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Bomax

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Ad Barten

1 record

BOLUDO PS

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

1 record

Buffalosteack

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Clause (FR)

1 record

Camlica

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Manier Tohumculuk

1 record

CAMILLA

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Eveleens, Jan L.

1 record

Bubikopf 3

Terminated

Cichorium endivia L. · Endive

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

1 record

Bohynia

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Horova Tamara Korniivna, Diachenko Vasyl` Kyrylovych, Lisitsyn Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Leheza Zinaida Ivanivna, Kharchenko Nina Mykolaivna,

1 record

CADAQUES

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

1 record

Boccia Nera

Application submitted

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

ReinSaat KG

1 record

Blue Tonic

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

1 record

Bilosnizhka

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Saiuk Anatolii Arkadiiovych, Lipskyi Volodymyr Volodymyrovych,

1 record

BILBI

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

1 record

Bursztyn

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Golebiew sp. z o.o.

2 records

Bombay Rose

Terminated

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze · Cockscomb

Maurits

1 record

Brindisi

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Gebr. Boon Hem B.V.

1 record

Beril F1/Beril F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bustin Natan

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.