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Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Lucia

Active

Ocimum basilicum L. · Basil

Nunhems Germany GmbH

2 records

Nirpalert

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Alessandro Ghione

2 records

Limadela

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Limgroup B.V.

2 records

Lentac

Terminated

Tacca chantrieri André · Batflower

HUGO B. LENSING-HEBBEN ORCHIDEEN-UND TILLANDSGÄRTNEREI

2 records

Mukchoc

Active

Philodendron Schott corr. Schott · Philodendron

Parthasarathy Mukundan

2 records

Lompoc

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Cornelis P. VandenBerg

2 records

Malaga Jogger

Active

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Luc Pieters

2 records

MI00822

Active

Phalaenopsis Bl. · Moth Orchid

Floréac N.V.

2 records

M.F.500

Application submitted

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

Mattivi Breeding S.S.

2 records

Masotti

Active

Callistemon R. Br. · Bottlebrush

ALESSANDRO DURANTI

2 records

London Runner

Active

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Luc Pieters

2 records

Meinakio

Application submitted

Rosa L. · Rose

ALAIN MEILLAND

2 records

Lyonella

Terminated

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

FLORIST HOLLAND B.V.

2 records

KLENI17155

Active

Impatiens New Guinea Group · New Guinea Impatiens

Katinka Wilde

2 records

KV5701

Active

Phalaenopsis Bl. · Moth Orchid

KV Orchids Co. Ltd.

2 records

Magnum

Terminated

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

FLORIST HOLLAND B.V.

2 records

KONDISCO

Active

Alstroemeria L. · Alstroemeria

Könst Breeding B.V.

2 records

KONBAHIA

Active

Alstroemeria L. · Alstroemeria

RONALD MEIJLES

2 records

Leyla

Active

Streptocarpus x hybridus Voss · Cape primrose

Fleischle Gartenbau GbR

2 records

KLEDS10624

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

TRAUDE MUNDINGER-FLAD|PER KLEMM

2 records

KLEDP16226

Active

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

Nils Klemm^^^Lena Thiede

2 records

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