Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Baya

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Tezier SA (FR)

1 record

Bell F1

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Jit Baral

2 records

Bella Roma Bella Roma

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

1 record

Barbados F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kees Reinink

2 records

Balori

Withdrawn

Brassica oleracea L. (Broccoli Group) · Broccoli

Bakker Brothers Seeds

1 record

Astona F1

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rene Khenkuet

2 records

Batler KS

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Shevchenko Ihor Andriiovych

2 records

Avalanche

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Lim Sang Hwa

2 records

ARUCIMELI

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

1 record

Balamir

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Nunhems B.V.

1 record

BALABAN F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Burak Ozkale

1 record

Atris F1

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Uve Diksen

2 records

Babino shudo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

"Florian" OOD - Ruse (BG)

1 record

Bastogne

Active

Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt · Freesia

Penning Breeding B.V.

1 record

Basoche

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

NIRIT SEEDS

1 record

Axirady XR

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

2 records

Audrey

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

VELDHUYZEN VAN ZANTEN JASPER ENGEL

1 record

Atut F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Elzbieta Kleczkiewicz, Malgorzata Fryt, Ewa Zukowska,

1 record

Barbara

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Petoseed Co INC (US)

1 record

ATLAS

Active

Apium graveolens L. · Celery

AGROSEL S.R.L.

1 record

Aromatna

Active

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill · Parsley

Herrit Vlaar, Lipskyi Volodymyr Volodymyrovych,

1 record

Antratsyt F1

Terminated

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,

2 records

Atlet F1

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Shamshyna Anna Viacheslavivna, Portiankin Alieksiei IEvhenovych, Shevieliev Viacheslav Viacheslavovych, Havrysh Serhii Fedorovych,

1 record

Aristotle X3R F1

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

William McCarty

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.