Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Gravitet F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Jozsef Mozsar

1 record

Granitio F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Hari Besels

1 record

Hera

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

ZAMFIR BIANCAVINATORU COSTELBRATU CAMELIABARCANU ELENA

2 records

Gourmandise Goudgeel

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Pieterpik B.V.

1 record

Gotte dorée

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Hanzade F1

Withdrawn

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Ahmet Oktay Turhan

2 records

GOLOSO

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

1 record

Goldvine

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

2 records

Goldstrike

Terminated

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. · Flaming Katy

DREWLOW LYNDON| Lyndon W. Drewlow

1 record

Harmony F1

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Mercier Jean-Claude

2 records

Haidamaka

Terminated

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Lymar Anatolii Ostapovych, Kholodniak Oleh Heorhiiovych, Kholodniak Liubov Volodymyrivna,

1 record

Golden Gate

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Florist De Kwakel B.V. Gerbera Kulturen

1 record

GUEPARDO

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

IBEROSEEDS COMPAÑIA IBERICA DE SEMILLAS, S.L.

1 record

GUARANÍ

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

1 record

GLORIETTE F1

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

1 record

Guyana F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

1 record

Gloria F1

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

SJAAK VAN DER PLOEG

1 record

Gloscarlet

Terminated

Sinningia Nees · Gloxinia

PLATE| Renate Plate

1 record

Gloadine

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

1 record

Grin Dom

Active

Ocimum basilicum L. · Basil

Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu "SPARK SIDZ"

2 records

Grüner Eishäuptel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. · Leaf lettuce

AUSTROSAAT Österr. Samenzucht- und Handels-AG

1 record

Géant de Verrieres

Terminated

Allium porrum L. · Leek

Vilmorin SA (FR)

1 record

Grinta

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Grandor

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Shevchenko Andrii Oleksiiovych

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.