Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

NEPTUNE

Terminated

Spathiphyllum Schott · Spathiphyllum

L. DÆHNFELDT A/S

1 record

Ogene

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Testcentrum voor Siergewassen B.V.

1 record

Nules

Active

Citrus clementina hort. ex Tanaka · Clementine

INCONNU (FR)

1 record

Nevo F1

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Moshe Zalsman

2 records

Neiron

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Paul` Dehrif

2 records

Myshutka

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Renkas Svitlana Volodymyrivna, Yanchuk Nina Ivanivna, Prylipka Oleksii Vasyl`ovych, Kravchenko Vladyslav Andriiovych,

2 records

Multired 7

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

2 records

Naona

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Shevchenko Andrii Oleksiiovych

2 records

Nantaise à forcer

Terminated

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

Clause Semences SA (FR)

1 record

Morozko

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rudas Liudmyla Andriivna

4 records

Nibori

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Shcevchenko Igor

2 records

MOVERA

Active

Borago officinalis L. · Borage

DIPUTACION GENERAL ARAGON (UNIDAD DE TECN.VEGETAL)

1 record

Motabo

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

2 records

Niva

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

SAPIA FLAVIO COSTANZO

1 record

Mv06-09

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, HUNGARIAN ACCADEMY OF SCIENCE

1 record

Moonshine

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Uniseeds Select B.V.

1 record

Movana

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Co÷peratieve Kwekersvereniging Mellflower

1 record

Nefes

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Manier Tohumculuk

1 record

MONZA

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

2 records

NAIROBI

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

1 record

Mirador

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

TERA SEEDS SRL CONS.

1 record

MONTANAS

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Ahamad Natur

1 record

Mytrydat F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Volok Ol`ha Anatoliivna, Amcheslavs`ka Olena Valentynivna, Moriev Viktor Vasyl`ovych, Havrysh Serhii Fedorovych,

2 records

Minua

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Shevchenko Andrii Oleksiiovych

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.