Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Minaret F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Jozsef Mozsar

1 record

Mimino F1

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,

2 records

Mileda F1

Terminated

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Bruno Floch

1 record

Meri Gold F1

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Archipiano Murielle

2 records

Mamai F1

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,

2 records

Mersisa

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Silvester de Nooijer

2 records

Marissa F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Hari Besels

1 record

Marlena

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Produkcja i Hodowla Roslin Ogrodniczych Krzeszowice sp. z o.o.

1 record

Makarena F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sylvain Bontems

1 record

Memoria Theo Simon

Terminated

Rhododendron simsii Planch. · Indica azalea

MANTEN| Heinz Manten

1 record

Mantico

Application submitted

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

Malakhit

Protection expired

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

Alekseichuk Ol`ha Mykhailivna, Ul`ianych Olena Ivanivna,

4 records

Matias F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Johannes Barten

4 records

MASSON

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Katarzyna Grabka

1 record

Mae F1

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Angeles Maria

1 record

Medonia

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

PARATY B.V.B.A

1 record

Madonna F1/Madonna F1

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Mr. Basterreix

1 record

MACARENA

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

LABOR.PHYSILOGIE VEGETAL

1 record

Luchian

Active

Levisticum officinale W. D. J. Koch · Lovage

VINATORU COSTELMUSAT BIANCABRATU CAMELIANEGOSANU GEANINAPOPESCU MATILDA

2 records

Madagaskar

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

2 records

Mazhor

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. · Leaf lettuce

Mytenko Inna Mykolaivna, Kuraksa Nina Petrivna, Nesyn Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Pozniak Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Tkalych IUrii Vadymovych, Korniienko Serhii Ivanovych, Horova Tamara Korniivna, Kondratenko Serhii Ivanovych,

2 records

Marushka

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Vyrodova Oksana Volodymyrivna, Cherkasova Valentyna Korniivna, Korniienko Serhii Ivanovych, Syvokon` Nadiia Pylypivna, Kyriukhina Nataliia Oleksandrivna, Horova Tamara Korniivna,

2 records

Marta F1

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Panova Mariia Dmytrivna, Krylov Oleh Mykolaiovych, Borysov Oleksandr Volodymyrovych,

1 record

Marinella

Terminated

Begonia x hiemalis Fotsch · Elatior Begonia

MAN| J. Man

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.