Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Malaga F1

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Henrikh IUst

2 records

Lungo della Cina

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

1 record

LUCILE

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA GENETICS

1 record

LEIVA

Application submitted

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

1 record

Madonna F1

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Mr. Basterreix

2 records

Lorely F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Mercier Jean-Claude

1 record

LETHA

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

CAPITAL GENETIC EBT, S.L.

1 record

Lornah

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Mastenbroek Breeding Rights B.V.

1 record

LONROSAY

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

BARBERET & BLANC, S.A.

1 record

Longlicol

Withdrawn

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

Barberet, Alexandre/Blanc, Henri

1 record

LEBRON

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

1 record

Livorno

Active

Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt · Freesia

Van den Bos Freesia B.V.

1 record

Long de Chine

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Leandra F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Mercier Jean-Claude

2 records

LOCARNO RZ (85-81 RZ)

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RIJK ZWAAN Z.Z. B.V.

1 record

La Mour

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Vriend Tulips B.V./Gebr. Boon Hem B.V./J.W. Reus Bloembollen B.V./Wit Flowerbulbs B.V.

1 record

Landmark F1

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Archipiano Murielle

1 record

Limeo

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

W. LEGUTKO PRZEDSIEBIORSTWO HODOWLANO NASIENNE SP.Z.O.O

1 record

LABLINEL

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Barberet Blanc SNC Laboratoire de Physiologie vegetale (FR)

1 record

Liberty

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

BARATTA AGOSTINO

1 record

Liubov F1

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Panchev IUrii Ivanovych

2 records

Lia-Lia-fa F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Volok Ol`ha Anatoliivna, Amchelavs`ka Olena Valentynivna, Morev Viktor Vasyl`ovych, Havrysh Serhii Fedorovych,

1 record

Lindayo

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

VANDENBERG| Cornelis P. Vandenberg

1 record

Liliai

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. · Radish

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.