Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Katia F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Aleksieiev IUrii Borysovych

2 records

Konstancja

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Specjalistyczny Zakład Ogrodniczy Ryszard Pętoś

1 record

KM1210

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

2 records

Klondaik

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Lashyn Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Skipenko Oleksii Leonidovych, Hurin Maksym Viktorovych, Kuz`omens`kyi Oleksandr Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Karnakata F1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Dr. Mario Martinelli

2 records

Kitrino

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Bayer Holland B.V.

1 record

Kinga

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Maveridge Licensing B.V.

1 record

Kadet F1

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Prutenskaia Nataliia Oleksiivna, Shamshyna Anna Viacheslavovna, Portiankin Alieksiei IEvhenovych, Havrysh Serhii Fedorovych,

1 record

Kibo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Shevchenko Ihor Andriiovych

2 records

JARAMA

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

1 record

Jutzenka

Application submitted

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Horodets`ka El`zhbeta

2 records

JANDILLA

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

1 record

Julian

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Israel Light, SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC., SAKATA VEGETABLES EUROPE S.A.S.,

1 record

Judita RZ

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan France SARL (FR)

1 record

Jiska

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. · Leaf lettuce

Kees Reinink

2 records

Jewel Time

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

Chrysanthemum Breeders Association Research B.V.

1 record

JOMAILA

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

1 record

Kauniai

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

1 record

KATASIA

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

1 record

Jantar

Withdrawn

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Golebiew sp. z o.o.

2 records

Kasztelanka

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Golebiew sp. z o.o.

2 records

Joannax XR

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

2 records

Kaspar F1

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Joske van der Burg

1 record

Karoline

Active

Erica gracilis J. C. Wendl. · Slender heath

HEINZ MANTEN

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.