Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Contigo

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Testcentrum voor Siergewassen B.V.

1 record

DARK WESTLAND

Terminated

Chrysanthemum indicum L. · Indian chrysanthemum

FIDES BEHEER BV (NL)

1 record

DARK LAPANA

Terminated

Chrysanthemum indicum L. · Indian chrysanthemum

Hoek Breeding BV (NL)

1 record

Clarnet F1

Terminated

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Herrit Vlaar, Lakusta Vasyl` Samsonovych,

2 records

Colibri F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Robert Priieur

2 records

CYRUS

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HAZERA GENETICS

1 record

Condor

Terminated

Fuchsia L. · Fuchsia

Wolfram Götz

1 record

Conctance

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. · Leaf lettuce

Bas Brussaart, Johan Schut,

1 record

Dallas

Terminated

Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. · Perennial wall-rocket

ISI SEMENTI S.P.A

1 record

Cristal F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Mercier Jean-Claude

1 record

Cupido F1

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Angeles Maria

2 records

Cubo Yellow

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ReinSaat KG

2 records

Creamist Sunny

Active

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

Zakład Ogrodniczy M.M. Cichoń

1 record

Citedor

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

Cinto F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kis Rainink

2 records

Clorinda F1 AS

Terminated

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Hari Besels

1 record

Champion Classic

Active

Phalaenopsis Bl. · Moth Orchid

Champion Flora Co., Ltd / Hui Mei Lu

1 record

Cleostar

Application submitted

Brassica oleracea L. (Cauliflower Group) · Cauliflower

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Cortes

Protection expired

Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) Alef. · Cauliflower

Syngenta Seeds B. V.

1 record

Corseo

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Clarabella F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

1 record

Cintra

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Coral Reagan

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

JAGT| M.R.H. van der Jagt

1 record

Cora F1

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Archipiano Murielle

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.