Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

El Forte F1

Terminated

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

Tijs Gilles

1 record

Ecarlate a bout bl.

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

El`dorado

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Naumov Ruslan Olehovych, Krasniuk Viacheslav Anatoliiovych,

2 records

DULCIZBABY

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

1 record

EARLY CARDINAL

Withdrawn

Vitis L. · Grapevine

GERMONDARI LUCIANO (FR)

1 record

EL CHARO

Terminated

Chrysanthemum indicum L. · Indian chrysanthemum

MEEK M. JACK (FR)/William E. DUFFETT (US)

1 record

ESTIBALIZ

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

1 record

Early long purple 2

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

PUBBLICO DOMINIO

2 records

Eagle

Terminated

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill var. tuberosum (Bernh.) Mart Crov. · Hamburg parsley

Bejo Zaden B.V.

1 record

Dzhaz

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu "SPARK SIDZ"

2 records

Dzhordano

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu "SPARK SIDZ"

2 records

Driscoll's Lusa

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

1 record

Enygma F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

J. Hoogstarten

2 records

D'olivet

Terminated

Cichorium endivia L. · Endive

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Emiko F1

Active

Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt · Napa cabbage

Ger Beemsterboer

1 record

Dublians`kyi

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. · Leaf lettuce

Dydiv Ihor Volodymyrovych, Dydiv Ol`ha Iosypivna, Leschuk Nadiia Vasylivna, Pozniak Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Snityns`kyi Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Barabash Orest IUlianovych,

2 records

Dora

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Brueckner Aba / Gergely Ivan

1 record

DONKA

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

WESTERN SEED ESPAÑA, S.A.

1 record

Dručiai

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

1 record

Elvira MAR

Terminated

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Szkółka Markiewicz Agnieszka Markiewicz-Januszewska

1 record

Ekaterina

Active

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

A. Kaninski, I. Krasteva, S. Bistrichanov, A. Galeva

2 records

Eiffel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

Dickens

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

1 record

Ditmarska Najwcześniejsza GOF

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.