Variety traits
Flower fragrance is the aggregate of volatile organic compounds produced by a plant to attract pollinators, serving as an important qualitative ornamental trait of a variety.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 448 varieties reference book.
Flower fragrance manifests as a specific scent resulting from the synthesis of volatile essential oils. This trait plays a functional role in attracting insect pollinators and serves as an important factor of a variety's ornamental value, determining its consumer appeal in floriculture.
Fragrance intensity is assessed during variety trials using an organoleptic method involving intensity scales or scoring systems, as there are no universally accepted physical or chemical units of measurement. The evaluation takes into account both the presence of the scent and its qualitative characteristics within the scope of the plant's overall ornamental quality.
The expression of the trait depends on environmental conditions, including light intensity, water balance, and soil nutrient availability. The level of aromatic compounds varies depending on the bud development stage and the time of day, and can also be suppressed by agronomic factors, such as excessive nitrogen fertilization.
Genetically, fragrance is a complex trait determined by a set of genes, which often competes with other qualities, such as flower shape or resistance. Breeding may be directed toward prioritizing external parameters; therefore, the degree of fragrance expression is not always a stable characteristic.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Rosa L. · Rose
Roseraies Pierre Guillot, Roseraies Pierre Guillot
Rosa L. · Rose
KORDES' SOEHNE| W. Kordes' Soehne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG
Rosa L. · Rose
Lens, L.
Rosa L. · Rose
Wilhelm Kordes / Tim-Hermann Kordes / Margarita Kordes in Fa. W. Kordes' Soehne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG
Rosa L. · Rose
Werner Kordes / Reimer Kordes / Wilhelm Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
W.KORDES'SOHNE
Tulipa L. · Tulip
Tsutsui Kiyoshi|Murakami Kinji|Kanamori Matsuo|Amano Masayuki|Nezu Mitsuya|Imai Fujio|Urashima Osamu|Hirata Yoshiki|Umada Yushi|KAWATA JOICHI|Kunishige Masaaki|Okazaki Keiichi|Imai Toru|Tsuji Toshiaki|Koizumi Masahiro|Taya Misae
Rosa L. · Rose
W.KORDES' SOEHNE ROSENSCHULEN GMBH & CO KG
Rosa L. · Rose
Werner Kordes / Reimer Kordes / Wilhelm Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
Werner Kordes / Reimer Kordes / Wilhelm Kordes
Tulipa L. · Tulip
Toyota Tokuji|Nishii Kenji|Tsutsui Kiyoshi|Ogura Tetsuo|Murakami Kinji|Kanamori Matsuo|Amano Masayuki|Nezu Mitsuya|Imai Fujio|Urashima Osamu|Hirata Yoshiki
Rosa L. · Rose
Reimer Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
W.KORDES'SOHNE
Rosa L. · Rose
KORDES' SOEHNE| W. Kordes' Soehne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG
Rosa L. · Rose
Wilhelm Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
Wilhelm Kordes,Tim-Hermann Kordes,Margarita Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
Werner Kordes / Reimer Kordes / Wilhelm Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
Wilhelm Kordes
Rosa L. · Rose
Margarita Kordes c/o W. Kordes'Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG / Tim-Hermann Kordes c/o W. Kordes'Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG / Wilhelm Kordes c/o W. Kordes'Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG
Rosa L. · Rose
WILHELM-ALEXANDER KORDES
Tulipa L. · Tulip
MTS Mellema-Versteeg
Gerbera L. · Gerbera
FLORIST HOLLAND B.V.
Helleborus niger L. · Christmas rose
Josef Heuger (Gartenbaubetrieb)
Kalanchoe Adans. · Kalanchoe
Andre Smaal