Diseases
Phoma
Phoma rot is a group of fungal diseases manifesting as dry rots, stem necroses, and the appearance of characteristic black pycnidia dots. The disease affects a wide range of crops, causing significant yield losses both in the field and during storage.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 836 varieties reference book.
The disease manifests as the appearance of light brown to dark brown spots on leaves and stems, which can spread and infect the entire plant. Black dots, representing fungal pycnidia, form on the affected tissue areas, while depressed ulcers with a crumbling internal structure form upon infection of root crops and tubers.
The development of the pathogen depends on temperature conditions in the range of +10…+25°C and high air humidity exceeding 70–80%. The infection persists in the soil on plant debris for up to 3–6 years and is also transmitted through infected seeds, tubers, and root crops, which determines a high risk of spread in various climatic zones.
The assessment of variety resistance is carried out within the state variety testing system on specialized plots over several years. In field conditions, specialists conduct a visual scoring of plant infestation, which allows determining varietal responsiveness to the pathogen as an important economic and biological trait.
Varietal resistance to Phoma rot rarely constitutes full immunity and is considered an element of an integrated approach to crop protection. The selection of a resistant variety must be combined with adherence to crop rotation, returning the crop to the same field no earlier than after 3–4 years, and the use of healthy seed material.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Miladinovic Dragana, Miklic Vladimir, Dusanic Nenad, Balalic Igor, Cvejic Sandra, Jocic Sinisa,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Pankovic Dejana, Gvozdenovic Sandra, Jocsc Sinisa,
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Parii, Myroslav Parii, Iaroslav Breus, Oksana Parii, Iuliia Sydorov, Andrii
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
KARPENKO OLEKSANDR, LUKIANCHYK IURII
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Euralis Semences FR
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
EURALIS SEMILLAS, S.A.
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Breus Oksana Serhiivna, Davydiuk Ihor Mykolaiovych, Parii IUliia Oleksandrivna, Koval`chuk Zoreslava Volodymyrivna, Parii Myroslav Fedorovych, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych, Parii Fedir Mykytovych,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
JOSE RAMON PEREZ MONREAL
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
MIHSAN Ltd - Sofia (BG)
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Institute of Field & Vegetable Crops (RS)
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower