Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Matias F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Johannes Barten

4 records

MDM3403

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS SEEDS

1 record

MAGVAŠ

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agricultural Research Institute (HU)

1 record

MAS 36M

Application submitted

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS SEEDS

1 record

Mae F1

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Angeles Maria

1 record

MADRID

Withdrawn

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

1 record

MARMERAL

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

INTERSEMILLAS, S.A.

1 record

Marsial

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

AMI SRL

1 record

Lunima

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Holovchenko Roman Oleksandrovych,Holovchenko Oleksandr IAkovych,

2 records

Luciebell

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Pro-Veg Seeds Ltd. Unit N Peek House, Dales Manor Business Park

2 records

Mashen`ka

Terminated

Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster

Shevel` Larysa Oleksiivna, Kondratenko Vira Vasylivna,

4 records

LNR79

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Maisadour Semences, FR

1 record

Lugas F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

(Komlosi Csilla), (Hodozy Sandor), (Farkas Jozsef),

1 record

MANAROLA

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM.CLAUSE

1 record

LQH308

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Maisadour Societe Cooperative Agricole (FR)

1 record

LONTAGU

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

BARBERET/DUCLOUX

1 record

Lilos F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Mallory F1

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Ger Bimsdeboer

1 record

LONCERDA

Withdrawn

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

B.DUCLOUX CIE

1 record

Margot

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

1 record

LNZ KVALITI

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Datsenko IElyzaveta Kostiantynivna, Datsenko Anatolii Mykhailovych,

2 records

Magiwak

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

1 record

LMF48

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Maisadour Societe Cooperative Agricole (FR)

1 record

Makarivs`kyi

Active

Lupinus albus L. · White lupin

Kucherenko Neonila Mykhailivna, Kucherenko Volodymyr Hryhorovych, Fartushniak Anatolii Tykhonovych,

2 records

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
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Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.