Diseases
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Pravdziva Iryna Volodymyrivna, Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Dubovyk Nataliia Serhiivna, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Kolomiiets` Lidiia Andriivna, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Humeniuk Oleksandr Vol
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Boni Paolo
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Yurchenko Tetiana Vasylivna, Derhachov Oleksandr Leonidovych, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Humeniuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych, Pirych Alina
Zea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zaima Oleksii Anatoliiovych, Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Kolomiiets` Lidiia Andriivna, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Humeniuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Kochmars`kyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,
Zea mays L. subsp. Mays · Corn
Maisadour Semences
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
MARIA-ANGELES BUIL BENEDI
Zea mays L. · Maize
HUNGAROSEED KFT
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
CEZEA SLECHTITELSKA STANICE A.S.
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
HM Clause SAS (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Paulo Koch
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Jozsef Mozsar
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Linum usitatissimum convar. usitatissimum · Flax
Instytut Wlokien Naturalnych
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Dekalb Genetics Corporation (usa) (US)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Hari Besels
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Produkcja i Hodowla Roslin Ogrodniczych Krzeszowice sp. z o.o.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Sylvain Bontems
Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato
BLUMEN GROUP S.P.A
Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage
Robert Prieur
Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Brassica oleracea L. (Savoy Cabbage Group) · Savoy cabbage
Ger Bimsdeboer
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Jean Clause Mercier