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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Gregor

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Gleisdorf

AT
4 records

Acuna

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Sylvain Legay

UA
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Claude-Alain Bétrix

DE
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

VENTUROLI SEMENTI S.R.L.

IT
4 records

Blancas

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

E.R.S.A. Friuli-Venezia Giulia

IT
3 records

Mc Call

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

HU
3 records

GK Matka

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Gabonakutató Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft, Szeged

HU
3 records

Srebrina

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

A. Aleksieva, M. Filipova, V. Sabev

BG
4 records

Amber

Protection expired

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

TRANSEED

GR
3 records

Toki

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

AGRICULTURE ET AGROALIMENTAIRE - ELROY COBER (CA)

FR
3 records

Zana

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ALAIN LETOURNEAU

UA
5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

DAVID IONICAMANEA DANIELABARBIERU ANCUTA

RO
4 records

NS Zenit

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Miladinovych IEhor, Vidich Milosh,

UA
5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Lidea France S.A.S

RO
4 records

Osumi

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ASGROW SEED CO

ES
4 records

Indra

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

IACOBUŢA, Maria, MD / VOZIAN, Valeriu, MD / COROBCO, Victoria, MD / PINTELEI, Nina, MD / BELEAEV, Nina, MD

UA
5 records

Maya

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Sylvain Legay

UA
4 records

Nikir

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

PIONEER HI-BRED INT

IT
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Istvan Raikan

UA
4 records

Ascada

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT
4 records

Eiko

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

INTERNATIONAL OILSEED DISTRIBUTORS

IT
3 records

Sunrise

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Globe Seeds B.V.

NL UA
5 records

Guru

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

E.R.S.A. Friuli-Venezia Giulia

IT
3 records

Sekoia

Protection expired

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

RAGT 2N S.A.S

FR
4 records

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