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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Mozart

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Semican INC (CA)

HR UA
4 records

NAV290

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Schillinger Genetics Inc

IT
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

VENTUROLI SEMENTI S.R.L.

IT
3 records

NAV346

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Schillinger Genetics Inc

IT
3 records

Soramax

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Claude-Alain Bétrix

DE
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH

UA
4 records

Daniela 97

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Kina Goranova, Hristo Goranov

BG
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Gleisdorf

AT
3 records

Antaria

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SAATZUCHT DONAU GES.M.B.H. & COKG

PL
3 records

Lira

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

KOChEGURA ALEKSANDR VASIL'EVICh / ZELENTSOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICh / TREMBAK EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICh / PODKINA DIANA VASIL'EVNA

UA
5 records

Artoga

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH

UA
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
4 records

Ravnica

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Militsa Khrustich, Dzhordzhe Iotskovich, Milosh Vidich,

UA
5 records

Alidor

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Rustica Prograin Genetique

IT
3 records

Poya

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Arnold Schori Agroscope

3 records

Sarema

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

RAGT 2N S.A.S

FR
4 records

EM Pura

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Schillinger Genetics Inc

IT
3 records

Namaste

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Marco Signor

IT
4 records

Bóbita

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Fueloep Jozsefne / Baliko Sandor / Kurnik Ernoe / Zelles Julianna

HU
4 records

Nordika

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ALAIN LETOURNEAU

UA
5 records

AFZG Ana

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Agronomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zavod za specijalnu proizvodnju bilja (HR)

HR
4 records

Talon

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

W.G. Thompson & Sons Ltd (CA)

FR IT
4 records

Fiamma

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

GDM Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (HU)

HR
4 records

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